Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the largest of them?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 18. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 144 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 10.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 93. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 17.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 18.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 16 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 23.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 126 and their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 30.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the largest of them?
- 32.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 131 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 17. What is the larger number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 38.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 264. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 78
- 40
- 14
- 51
- 13
- 7
- 19
- 69
- 50
- 10
- 31
- 89
- 14
- 12
- 7
- 23
- 15
- 7
- 16
- 28
- 6
- 15
- 21
- 24
- 49
- 2
- 49
- 10
- 35
- 19
- 40
- 6
- 9
- 59
- 6
- 27
- 39
- 6
- 46
- 63
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