Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the largest of them?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 122. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 128. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 163 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 131 and their difference is 45. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 256. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 231. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 285. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 270. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 107 and their difference is 71. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 250. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 55
- 45
- 13
- 40
- 29
- 18
- 29
- 22
- 14
- 47
- 77
- 17
- 14
- 86
- 43
- 1
- 66
- 53
- 61
- 67
- 20
- 17
- 30
- 58
- 52
- 79
- 59
- 14
- 55
- 56
- 18
- 16
- 45
- 59
- 16
- 9
- 89
- 48
- 32
- 7
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