Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 135. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 148. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 234. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 201. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 14.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 54 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 38.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 8
- 27
- 37
- 7
- 33
- 41
- 17
- 46
- 57
- 18
- 23
- 65
- 69
- 14
- 30
- 14
- 49
- 65
- 89
- 29
- 24
- 12
- 46
- 6
- 12
- 15
- 51
- 42
- 14
- 9
- 17
- 35
- 12
- 37
- 19
- 13
- 54
- 11
- 34
- 9
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