Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 150. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 132 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 195. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 111 and their difference is 45. What is the larger number?
- 12.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 205. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 119 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 70 and their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 32.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 246. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 117 and their difference is 31. What is the larger number?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 30
- 40
- 69
- 19
- 13
- 65
- 22
- 37
- 34
- 24
- 78
- 20
- 43
- 74
- 40
- 25
- 17
- 58
- 79
- 43
- 14
- 12
- 89
- 60
- 55
- 47
- 18
- 22
- 1
- 57
- 28
- 40
- 10
- 59
- 53
- 84
- 67
- 78
- 74
- 33
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