Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 280. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 138 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 123 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 136 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 128. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 86 and their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 186. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 288. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 51. What is the larger number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 316. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 105 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 76. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 49. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 16
- 19
- 89
- 9
- 45
- 58
- 46
- 76
- 47
- 43
- 5
- 53
- 7
- 44
- 38
- 72
- 17
- 13
- 31
- 63
- 29
- 15
- 57
- 28
- 24
- 17
- 58
- 64
- 6
- 69
- 17
- 29
- 14
- 63
- 82
- 11
- 71
- 22
- 69
- 54
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