Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 68. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 300. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 43 and their difference is 35. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 160 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 16.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the largest of them?
- 18.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 122 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 99. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 27.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 66 and their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 198. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 97 and their difference is 61. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 34. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 200. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 40.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 81
- 46
- 45
- 55
- 14
- 89
- 80
- 25
- 62
- 39
- 15
- 42
- 25
- 36
- 67
- 38
- 19
- 36
- 75
- 35
- 67
- 42
- 33
- 32
- 80
- 59
- 22
- 49
- 22
- 37
- 58
- 9
- 45
- 68
- 18
- 27
- 7
- 40
- 12
- 9
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