Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 134. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the largest of them?
- 25.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 26.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 26. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 32.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 13
- 79
- 49
- 16
- 12
- 46
- 53
- 81
- 53
- 11
- 4
- 37
- 26
- 50
- 43
- 13
- 89
- 28
- 32
- 8
- 51
- 27
- 43
- 51
- 18
- 6
- 24
- 5
- 4
- 26
- 34
- 26
- 35
- 59
- 29
- 15
- 24
- 47
- 80
- 41
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