Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 175. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 268. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 12.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 88. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 107 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 23.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 84. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 40. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 68. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 94 and their difference is 88. What is the larger number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 53. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 17
- 20
- 17
- 33
- 15
- 26
- 89
- 64
- 25
- 39
- 18
- 22
- 76
- 60
- 9
- 30
- 25
- 20
- 41
- 67
- 13
- 38
- 21
- 17
- 6
- 24
- 3
- 36
- 14
- 38
- 19
- 59
- 14
- 91
- 46
- 56
- 9
- 78
- 74
- 56
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