Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 185. What is the largest of them?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 55. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 196. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 20.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 136. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 35 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 212. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 29.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 328. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 231. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 69. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 59
- 42
- 39
- 3
- 20
- 24
- 53
- 33
- 15
- 21
- 9
- 52
- 13
- 25
- 30
- 10
- 15
- 39
- 27
- 9
- 11
- 14
- 20
- 8
- 37
- 8
- 50
- 69
- 7
- 49
- 79
- 39
- 60
- 13
- 37
- 79
- 10
- 15
- 21
- 34
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