Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 560 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3100 to ₹2480. By what percent did it come down?
- 3.A shop sells 2340 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹780 to ₹975. By what percent did it go up?
- 5.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3800 to ₹4940. By what percent did it go up?
- 6.A shop sells 1260 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 7.A water tank holds 1200 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A water tank holds 1360 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3760 to ₹4700. By what percent did it go up?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹640 to ₹768. By what percent did it go up?
- 11.A shop sells 1040 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 12.The price of a bicycle is ₹4660. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 13.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1120 to ₹1344. By what percent did it go up?
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4820 to ₹5543. By what percent did it go up?
- 15.A town has 4660 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3680 to ₹4416. By what percent did it go up?
- 17.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 18.A water tank holds 2180 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.The price of a school bag changes from ₹220 to ₹165. By what percent did it come down?
- 20.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 21.A water tank holds 4820 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 23.A town has 4440 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 24.The price of a bicycle is ₹3980. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 25.A town has 4160 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4660 to ₹6524. By what percent did it go up?
- 27.The price of a school bag changes from ₹920 to ₹1150. By what percent did it go up?
- 28.A water tank holds 1040 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 29.A water tank holds 3420 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.A water tank holds 4140 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 32.The price of a bicycle is ₹620. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3980 to ₹1990. By what percent did it come down?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4800 to ₹4080. By what percent did it come down?
- 35.A price goes up by 30% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹3232. By what percent did it come down?
- 37.A water tank holds 3860 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.A water tank holds 2640 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 40.A shop sells 1660 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
Answer key
- 336
- 20
- 2457
- 25
- 30
- 1890
- 720
- 1224
- 25
- 20
- 1560
- 6990
- 20
- 15
- 6524
- 20
- 60
- 1090
- 25
- 15.5
- 2892
- 62.5
- 5106
- 5572
- 4368
- 40
- 25
- 936
- 2565
- 3312
- 54
- 651
- 50
- 15
- 23.5
- 20
- 3088
- 2112
- 49.5
- 1909
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