Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A town has 920 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹600 to ₹690. By what percent did it go up?
- 3.A water tank holds 3740 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2460 to ₹3075. By what percent did it go up?
- 5.A shop sells 3700 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 6.A shop sells 4080 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 7.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2020 to ₹2424. By what percent did it go up?
- 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1140 to ₹1026. By what percent did it come down?
- 9.A water tank holds 2500 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.The price of a bicycle is ₹1600. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 11.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3200 to ₹3360. By what percent did it go up?
- 12.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4840 to ₹6050. By what percent did it go up?
- 13.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 15.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 16.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 17.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3820 to ₹5730. By what percent did it go up?
- 18.A water tank holds 2580 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.A water tank holds 60 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3980 to ₹5174. By what percent did it go up?
- 21.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1200 to ₹720. By what percent did it come down?
- 23.A water tank holds 2040 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 24.A town has 3880 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 25.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2260 to ₹2938. By what percent did it go up?
- 26.A shop sells 380 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 27.A shop sells 2460 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 28.The price of a bicycle is ₹2340. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 29.A shop sells 1820 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 30.A water tank holds 1820 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A price comes down by 30% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 32.A shop sells 2920 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 33.A water tank holds 3840 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3080 to ₹1848. By what percent did it come down?
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2360 to ₹3540. By what percent did it go up?
- 36.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4440 to ₹6216. By what percent did it go up?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3680 to ₹2760. By what percent did it come down?
- 39.The price of a school bag changes from ₹300 to ₹345. By what percent did it go up?
- 40.The price of a school bag changes from ₹460 to ₹414. By what percent did it come down?
Answer key
- 1288
- 15
- 2992
- 25
- 3885
- 4896
- 20
- 10
- 1875
- 1680
- 5
- 25
- 49.5
- 31.25
- 46
- 18.75
- 50
- 2193
- 51
- 30
- 95
- 40
- 1836
- 4074
- 30
- 456
- 2952
- 3510
- 2184
- 1092
- 37
- 3066
- 3456
- 40
- 50
- 43
- 40
- 25
- 15
- 10
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