Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 2.A shop sells 4640 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 3.A shop sells 2300 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 4.The price of a bicycle is ₹4920. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 5.A town has 3900 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 6.The price of a bicycle is ₹280. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 7.A shop sells 1120 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 8.A water tank holds 3480 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.A town has 240 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 10.A water tank holds 4020 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 11.A town has 300 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 12.A water tank holds 3460 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A shop sells 80 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 15.A water tank holds 4720 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹400 to ₹360. By what percent did it come down?
- 17.A town has 4680 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 18.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 19.A town has 3100 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 20.A shop sells 3340 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 21.A water tank holds 240 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.The price of a bicycle is ₹1340. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 23.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 24.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 25.A water tank holds 180 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 26.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 27.A town has 2740 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 28.A water tank holds 140 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 29.A town has 2220 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 30.A water tank holds 4640 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A town has 2100 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 32.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2000 to ₹1700. By what percent did it come down?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹980 to ₹1127. By what percent did it go up?
- 34.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1060 to ₹1325. By what percent did it go up?
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1280 to ₹1472. By what percent did it go up?
- 37.A town has 4220 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 38.A water tank holds 2980 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A town has 2460 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 40.A town has 2960 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 27.75
- 4872
- 3450
- 7380
- 4095
- 392
- 1344
- 1740
- 264
- 2010
- 345
- 2941
- 56.25
- 92
- 4484
- 10
- 6084
- 56
- 3255
- 4342
- 228
- 1675
- 69
- 62.5
- 90
- 32
- 3288
- 119
- 2775
- 3480
- 2730
- 15
- 15
- 110
- 25
- 15
- 4642
- 2533
- 3198
- 3108
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