Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A town has 3080 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 2.A water tank holds 4260 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 3.A water tank holds 880 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 5.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3380 to ₹3887. By what percent did it go up?
- 6.A town has 1560 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 7.A water tank holds 2440 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3880 to ₹4074. By what percent did it go up?
- 9.A water tank holds 780 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.A water tank holds 440 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 11.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1180 to ₹1475. By what percent did it go up?
- 12.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2300 to ₹1840. By what percent did it come down?
- 13.A shop sells 4820 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 14.A water tank holds 2620 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.A shop sells 400 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1420 to ₹1562. By what percent did it go up?
- 17.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 18.A shop sells 3760 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 19.A water tank holds 4120 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 21.A town has 480 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 22.A water tank holds 3360 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.The price of a bicycle is ₹180. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 24.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 20%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 25.The price of a school bag changes from ₹600 to ₹660. By what percent did it go up?
- 26.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 27.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 28.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 29.A water tank holds 4180 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.A water tank holds 3240 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 32.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 33.A water tank holds 1840 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 34.A town has 1660 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 35.A water tank holds 2860 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.A water tank holds 4300 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 38.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 39.A water tank holds 4720 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 40.The price of a bicycle is ₹2480. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
Answer key
- 3696
- 3834
- 792
- 37.5
- 15
- 1716
- 1830
- 5
- 546
- 308
- 25
- 20
- 5543
- 2489
- 440
- 10
- 55
- 4700
- 3914
- 20.75
- 552
- 2016
- 189
- 20
- 10
- 52.5
- 54
- 46
- 3344
- 3078
- 23.5
- 14.5
- 920
- 2158
- 2145
- 2150
- 36.25
- 27.75
- 3776
- 3224
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