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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 103 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. slower but stronger
  3. False
  4. big drives small
  5. False
  6. False
  7. faster
  8. False
  9. driver gear
  10. a big driver gear
  11. True
  12. small drives big
  13. small drives big
  14. anticlockwise
  15. small drives big
  16. clockwise
  17. anticlockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. False
  21. big drives small
  22. clockwise
  23. big drives small
  24. small drives big
  25. faster
  26. anticlockwise
  27. False
  28. faster
  29. clockwise
  30. faster
  31. teeth
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. a small driver gear
  35. clockwise
  36. slower
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. slower
  40. clockwise

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