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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 109 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  15. 15.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  39. 39.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. big drives small
  3. slower
  4. False
  5. faster but weaker
  6. clockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. clockwise
  9. True
  10. driver gear
  11. faster
  12. slower
  13. small drives big
  14. teeth
  15. anticlockwise
  16. True
  17. False
  18. True
  19. big drives small
  20. big drives small
  21. small drives big
  22. False
  23. at the same speed
  24. a big driver gear
  25. small drives big
  26. True
  27. clockwise
  28. faster
  29. anticlockwise
  30. True
  31. anticlockwise
  32. faster
  33. anticlockwise
  34. slower
  35. slower
  36. small drives big
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower but stronger
  39. a small driver gear
  40. faster

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