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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 115 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  28. 28.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. slower but stronger
  3. False
  4. small drives big
  5. a small driver gear
  6. small drives big
  7. clockwise
  8. teeth
  9. big drives small
  10. True
  11. anticlockwise
  12. driver gear
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. big drives small
  16. anticlockwise
  17. False
  18. faster but weaker
  19. False
  20. True
  21. False
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. True
  25. big drives small
  26. clockwise
  27. in opposite directions
  28. at the same speed
  29. clockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. slower
  32. True
  33. faster
  34. small drives big
  35. slower
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. anticlockwise
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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