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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 119 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  12. 12.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. anticlockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. anticlockwise
  9. faster
  10. faster
  11. faster but weaker
  12. slower
  13. small drives big
  14. a big driver gear
  15. clockwise
  16. in opposite directions
  17. True
  18. True
  19. small drives big
  20. True
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. anticlockwise
  24. False
  25. False
  26. faster
  27. slower but stronger
  28. big drives small
  29. anticlockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. faster
  32. False
  33. slower
  34. big drives small
  35. False
  36. slower
  37. faster
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. True

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