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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 121 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. False
  3. anticlockwise
  4. True
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. slower
  8. a small driver gear
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. in opposite directions
  13. False
  14. slower
  15. True
  16. False
  17. True
  18. small drives big
  19. slower but stronger
  20. clockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. slower
  23. True
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. faster
  28. at the same speed
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. slower
  32. big drives small
  33. clockwise
  34. faster
  35. driver gear
  36. big drives small
  37. faster
  38. teeth
  39. clockwise
  40. faster

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