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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 129 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  3. 3.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  13. 13.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. anticlockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. anticlockwise
  6. faster
  7. False
  8. True
  9. slower
  10. big drives small
  11. small drives big
  12. slower but stronger
  13. faster
  14. small drives big
  15. small drives big
  16. True
  17. big drives small
  18. big drives small
  19. small drives big
  20. clockwise
  21. a big driver gear
  22. a small driver gear
  23. in opposite directions
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower
  28. faster but weaker
  29. slower
  30. False
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. faster
  34. anticlockwise
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. faster
  38. faster
  39. teeth
  40. faster

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