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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 13 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  21. 21.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  29. 29.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  30. 30.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. slower
  2. True
  3. small drives big
  4. small drives big
  5. a small driver gear
  6. True
  7. small drives big
  8. slower but stronger
  9. a big driver gear
  10. False
  11. anticlockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. clockwise
  14. big drives small
  15. slower
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. small drives big
  19. faster
  20. in opposite directions
  21. anticlockwise
  22. False
  23. faster
  24. faster but weaker
  25. big drives small
  26. False
  27. True
  28. driver gear
  29. teeth
  30. faster
  31. anticlockwise
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. big drives small
  35. slower
  36. anticlockwise
  37. False
  38. True
  39. False
  40. clockwise

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