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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 133 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  18. 18.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. faster but weaker
  3. False
  4. a big driver gear
  5. anticlockwise
  6. clockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. False
  10. small drives big
  11. big drives small
  12. clockwise
  13. big drives small
  14. False
  15. anticlockwise
  16. slower
  17. slower but stronger
  18. slower
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. driver gear
  22. False
  23. big drives small
  24. anticlockwise
  25. in opposite directions
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. at the same speed
  29. slower
  30. at the same speed
  31. a small driver gear
  32. True
  33. False
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. True
  37. small drives big
  38. at the same speed
  39. True
  40. teeth

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