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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 153 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. False
  2. in opposite directions
  3. big drives small
  4. slower
  5. small drives big
  6. clockwise
  7. True
  8. anticlockwise
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. clockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. slower
  14. True
  15. False
  16. teeth
  17. clockwise
  18. a big driver gear
  19. faster
  20. faster but weaker
  21. clockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. slower but stronger
  27. True
  28. a small driver gear
  29. at the same speed
  30. small drives big
  31. small drives big
  32. faster
  33. True
  34. anticlockwise
  35. driver gear
  36. slower
  37. big drives small
  38. False
  39. anticlockwise
  40. False

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