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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 169 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  13. 13.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  28. 28.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. False
  2. driver gear
  3. anticlockwise
  4. False
  5. anticlockwise
  6. big drives small
  7. True
  8. big drives small
  9. small drives big
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. slower but stronger
  13. faster
  14. True
  15. a big driver gear
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. small drives big
  20. teeth
  21. False
  22. anticlockwise
  23. anticlockwise
  24. slower
  25. small drives big
  26. True
  27. in opposite directions
  28. anticlockwise
  29. clockwise
  30. faster but weaker
  31. False
  32. clockwise
  33. a small driver gear
  34. slower
  35. big drives small
  36. slower
  37. False
  38. faster
  39. slower
  40. True

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