Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength
Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
- 2.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
- 3.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
- 4.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
- 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
- 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres
- 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
- 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
- 15.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
- 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
- 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
- 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
- 21.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
- 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
- 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
- 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
- 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
- 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
- 29.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
- 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
- 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
- 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
- 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
- 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
- 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
Answer key
- a big driver gear
- faster
- faster
- False
- big drives small
- small drives big
- slower but stronger
- clockwise
- teeth
- True
- clockwise
- small drives big
- True
- in opposite directions
- slower
- True
- True
- faster
- a small driver gear
- faster
- slower
- driver gear
- slower
- True
- big drives small
- big drives small
- clockwise
- faster
- False
- faster
- anticlockwise
- False
- False
- clockwise
- slower
- small drives big
- True
- anticlockwise
- small drives big
- anticlockwise
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