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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 17 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  15. 15.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. faster
  3. faster
  4. False
  5. big drives small
  6. small drives big
  7. slower but stronger
  8. clockwise
  9. teeth
  10. True
  11. clockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. True
  14. in opposite directions
  15. slower
  16. True
  17. True
  18. faster
  19. a small driver gear
  20. faster
  21. slower
  22. driver gear
  23. slower
  24. True
  25. big drives small
  26. big drives small
  27. clockwise
  28. faster
  29. False
  30. faster
  31. anticlockwise
  32. False
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. slower
  36. small drives big
  37. True
  38. anticlockwise
  39. small drives big
  40. anticlockwise

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