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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 183 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  22. 22.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. small drives big
  3. clockwise
  4. in opposite directions
  5. big drives small
  6. a small driver gear
  7. small drives big
  8. faster but weaker
  9. False
  10. anticlockwise
  11. driver gear
  12. faster
  13. faster
  14. slower
  15. True
  16. False
  17. True
  18. faster
  19. slower
  20. slower
  21. teeth
  22. slower
  23. anticlockwise
  24. slower
  25. small drives big
  26. anticlockwise
  27. False
  28. big drives small
  29. a big driver gear
  30. faster
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. True
  37. False
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. big drives small

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