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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 196 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. slower but stronger
  3. in opposite directions
  4. clockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. anticlockwise
  7. faster
  8. a big driver gear
  9. teeth
  10. big drives small
  11. False
  12. False
  13. slower
  14. anticlockwise
  15. True
  16. slower
  17. driver gear
  18. clockwise
  19. clockwise
  20. small drives big
  21. clockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. faster
  24. slower
  25. True
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. True
  29. big drives small
  30. anticlockwise
  31. anticlockwise
  32. small drives big
  33. False
  34. slower
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. True
  39. small drives big
  40. a small driver gear

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