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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 20 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  4. 4.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  5. 5.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. False
  2. clockwise
  3. teeth
  4. driver gear
  5. slower
  6. True
  7. faster
  8. big drives small
  9. small drives big
  10. a small driver gear
  11. clockwise
  12. True
  13. slower but stronger
  14. big drives small
  15. small drives big
  16. faster but weaker
  17. clockwise
  18. True
  19. clockwise
  20. False
  21. anticlockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. a big driver gear
  24. anticlockwise
  25. faster
  26. faster
  27. True
  28. slower
  29. clockwise
  30. False
  31. faster
  32. False
  33. small drives big
  34. clockwise
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. faster
  38. big drives small
  39. True
  40. small drives big

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