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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 202 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. False
  2. False
  3. a small driver gear
  4. in opposite directions
  5. True
  6. slower
  7. False
  8. driver gear
  9. False
  10. anticlockwise
  11. True
  12. big drives small
  13. small drives big
  14. faster
  15. True
  16. anticlockwise
  17. slower but stronger
  18. small drives big
  19. clockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. True
  22. faster but weaker
  23. clockwise
  24. small drives big
  25. anticlockwise
  26. faster
  27. big drives small
  28. small drives big
  29. True
  30. big drives small
  31. anticlockwise
  32. a big driver gear
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. faster
  36. faster
  37. slower
  38. True
  39. slower
  40. faster

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