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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 215 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  25. 25.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. faster but weaker
  3. small drives big
  4. False
  5. clockwise
  6. slower but stronger
  7. False
  8. a small driver gear
  9. faster
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. clockwise
  13. a big driver gear
  14. True
  15. slower
  16. anticlockwise
  17. big drives small
  18. faster
  19. False
  20. at the same speed
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. teeth
  24. in opposite directions
  25. faster
  26. slower
  27. clockwise
  28. slower
  29. True
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. True
  33. big drives small
  34. False
  35. True
  36. False
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. driver gear
  40. small drives big

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