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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 230 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. anticlockwise
  3. True
  4. slower but stronger
  5. False
  6. clockwise
  7. False
  8. a small driver gear
  9. clockwise
  10. teeth
  11. a big driver gear
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. small drives big
  15. faster
  16. faster but weaker
  17. big drives small
  18. True
  19. big drives small
  20. faster
  21. driver gear
  22. slower
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. faster
  29. True
  30. big drives small
  31. False
  32. in opposite directions
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. True
  37. clockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. True

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