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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 24 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. True
  3. a small driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. anticlockwise
  6. small drives big
  7. False
  8. False
  9. True
  10. False
  11. a big driver gear
  12. big drives small
  13. clockwise
  14. in opposite directions
  15. small drives big
  16. slower but stronger
  17. True
  18. small drives big
  19. small drives big
  20. False
  21. True
  22. False
  23. clockwise
  24. False
  25. faster
  26. big drives small
  27. slower
  28. faster
  29. faster
  30. faster
  31. driver gear
  32. anticlockwise
  33. teeth
  34. big drives small
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. faster
  38. True
  39. faster but weaker
  40. clockwise

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