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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 252 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. False
  3. True
  4. False
  5. big drives small
  6. small drives big
  7. anticlockwise
  8. True
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. slower but stronger
  14. clockwise
  15. a small driver gear
  16. slower
  17. True
  18. slower
  19. True
  20. clockwise
  21. faster but weaker
  22. in opposite directions
  23. small drives big
  24. clockwise
  25. teeth
  26. True
  27. anticlockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. anticlockwise
  30. a big driver gear
  31. clockwise
  32. clockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. slower
  35. slower
  36. big drives small
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. False
  40. slower

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