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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 257 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  3. 3.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  7. 7.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. True
  2. faster but weaker
  3. anticlockwise
  4. a big driver gear
  5. slower but stronger
  6. teeth
  7. clockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. big drives small
  10. clockwise
  11. small drives big
  12. a small driver gear
  13. slower
  14. big drives small
  15. slower
  16. small drives big
  17. True
  18. False
  19. False
  20. in opposite directions
  21. faster
  22. False
  23. False
  24. clockwise
  25. driver gear
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. big drives small
  29. True
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. small drives big
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. small drives big
  38. anticlockwise
  39. True
  40. anticlockwise

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