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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 274 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  8. 8.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  30. 30.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. clockwise
  3. clockwise
  4. faster but weaker
  5. driver gear
  6. False
  7. slower but stronger
  8. faster
  9. anticlockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. anticlockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. big drives small
  14. teeth
  15. small drives big
  16. small drives big
  17. big drives small
  18. at the same speed
  19. a big driver gear
  20. clockwise
  21. True
  22. False
  23. big drives small
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. False
  27. clockwise
  28. False
  29. in opposite directions
  30. slower
  31. faster
  32. slower
  33. True
  34. slower
  35. a small driver gear
  36. small drives big
  37. False
  38. anticlockwise
  39. faster
  40. clockwise

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