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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 278 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  10. 10.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. False
  3. small drives big
  4. slower but stronger
  5. False
  6. big drives small
  7. a big driver gear
  8. clockwise
  9. faster but weaker
  10. faster
  11. small drives big
  12. clockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. anticlockwise
  15. big drives small
  16. False
  17. driver gear
  18. anticlockwise
  19. slower
  20. slower
  21. clockwise
  22. False
  23. a small driver gear
  24. big drives small
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. slower
  29. big drives small
  30. clockwise
  31. at the same speed
  32. small drives big
  33. True
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. small drives big
  39. True
  40. False

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