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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 280 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  4. 4.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  18. 18.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) teeth (d) tyres
  35. 35.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. anticlockwise
  3. slower
  4. slower
  5. big drives small
  6. big drives small
  7. clockwise
  8. True
  9. small drives big
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. small drives big
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. True
  16. in opposite directions
  17. driver gear
  18. faster
  19. small drives big
  20. faster but weaker
  21. False
  22. a small driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. a big driver gear
  26. True
  27. small drives big
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. teeth
  35. slower
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. slower but stronger
  40. True

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