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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 285 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  9. 9.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  18. 18.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. a small driver gear
  2. False
  3. anticlockwise
  4. True
  5. True
  6. a big driver gear
  7. big drives small
  8. slower but stronger
  9. anticlockwise
  10. True
  11. False
  12. slower
  13. clockwise
  14. small drives big
  15. clockwise
  16. small drives big
  17. driver gear
  18. anticlockwise
  19. teeth
  20. big drives small
  21. faster but weaker
  22. True
  23. False
  24. False
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. False
  30. small drives big
  31. anticlockwise
  32. slower
  33. small drives big
  34. True
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. in opposite directions
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. False

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