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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 294 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  5. 5.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  31. 31.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  38. 38.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. False
  3. anticlockwise
  4. in opposite directions
  5. anticlockwise
  6. at the same speed
  7. small drives big
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. slower
  11. a small driver gear
  12. anticlockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. True
  15. faster but weaker
  16. a big driver gear
  17. anticlockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. at the same speed
  20. clockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. big drives small
  27. small drives big
  28. big drives small
  29. small drives big
  30. teeth
  31. anticlockwise
  32. True
  33. faster
  34. slower
  35. True
  36. False
  37. driver gear
  38. slower
  39. True
  40. False

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