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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 30 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. faster but weaker
  3. small drives big
  4. True
  5. True
  6. a big driver gear
  7. anticlockwise
  8. faster
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. anticlockwise
  12. False
  13. False
  14. False
  15. in opposite directions
  16. clockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. small drives big
  19. False
  20. faster
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. clockwise
  25. faster
  26. True
  27. anticlockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. driver gear
  30. big drives small
  31. a small driver gear
  32. clockwise
  33. big drives small
  34. True
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. False
  39. slower
  40. teeth

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