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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 306 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  15. 15.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. small drives big
  3. a small driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. small drives big
  6. in opposite directions
  7. faster but weaker
  8. clockwise
  9. True
  10. slower but stronger
  11. clockwise
  12. False
  13. True
  14. slower
  15. faster
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. teeth
  22. True
  23. anticlockwise
  24. False
  25. False
  26. anticlockwise
  27. clockwise
  28. faster
  29. clockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. False
  32. False
  33. big drives small
  34. slower
  35. True
  36. at the same speed
  37. small drives big
  38. anticlockwise
  39. True
  40. anticlockwise

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