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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 318 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  13. 13.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  33. 33.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. False
  3. slower
  4. a big driver gear
  5. teeth
  6. a small driver gear
  7. big drives small
  8. clockwise
  9. slower
  10. slower
  11. True
  12. in opposite directions
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. True
  16. small drives big
  17. small drives big
  18. big drives small
  19. False
  20. small drives big
  21. driver gear
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. small drives big
  27. anticlockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. faster
  30. faster
  31. False
  32. faster but weaker
  33. faster
  34. True
  35. slower but stronger
  36. clockwise
  37. clockwise
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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