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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 325 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  40. 40.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker

Answer key

  1. False
  2. False
  3. slower
  4. True
  5. anticlockwise
  6. small drives big
  7. big drives small
  8. teeth
  9. slower
  10. big drives small
  11. big drives small
  12. big drives small
  13. True
  14. slower
  15. faster
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. slower but stronger
  19. clockwise
  20. False
  21. a small driver gear
  22. in opposite directions
  23. anticlockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. False
  28. True
  29. anticlockwise
  30. True
  31. small drives big
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. False
  38. False
  39. driver gear
  40. faster but weaker

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