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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 328 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  9. 9.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  40. 40.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. True
  7. anticlockwise
  8. faster
  9. anticlockwise
  10. False
  11. slower
  12. faster
  13. faster but weaker
  14. in opposite directions
  15. anticlockwise
  16. big drives small
  17. True
  18. a small driver gear
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. driver gear
  24. clockwise
  25. big drives small
  26. small drives big
  27. False
  28. teeth
  29. a big driver gear
  30. clockwise
  31. slower but stronger
  32. slower
  33. big drives small
  34. small drives big
  35. slower
  36. anticlockwise
  37. False
  38. faster
  39. in opposite directions
  40. faster

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