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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 33 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  10. 10.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. True
  3. a small driver gear
  4. small drives big
  5. in opposite directions
  6. faster but weaker
  7. small drives big
  8. True
  9. teeth
  10. anticlockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. small drives big
  13. clockwise
  14. True
  15. a big driver gear
  16. clockwise
  17. faster
  18. slower
  19. clockwise
  20. slower but stronger
  21. anticlockwise
  22. True
  23. big drives small
  24. slower
  25. clockwise
  26. big drives small
  27. False
  28. False
  29. big drives small
  30. faster
  31. anticlockwise
  32. anticlockwise
  33. False
  34. True
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. driver gear
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. anticlockwise

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