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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 349 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  5. 5.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. False
  3. slower but stronger
  4. in opposite directions
  5. clockwise
  6. clockwise
  7. driver gear
  8. small drives big
  9. False
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. a small driver gear
  14. False
  15. small drives big
  16. anticlockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. teeth
  21. big drives small
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. faster
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. faster
  29. faster
  30. slower
  31. small drives big
  32. big drives small
  33. slower
  34. small drives big
  35. False
  36. True
  37. False
  38. a big driver gear
  39. True
  40. faster

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