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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 357 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  7. 7.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  16. 16.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. slower
  3. True
  4. anticlockwise
  5. False
  6. slower but stronger
  7. anticlockwise
  8. big drives small
  9. slower
  10. False
  11. faster
  12. anticlockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. small drives big
  15. driver gear
  16. teeth
  17. True
  18. anticlockwise
  19. faster but weaker
  20. small drives big
  21. clockwise
  22. big drives small
  23. anticlockwise
  24. a big driver gear
  25. False
  26. False
  27. small drives big
  28. False
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. in opposite directions
  33. small drives big
  34. True
  35. a small driver gear
  36. big drives small
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. True
  40. False

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