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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 369 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. big drives small
  3. False
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. False
  7. True
  8. False
  9. slower but stronger
  10. False
  11. driver gear
  12. a big driver gear
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. big drives small
  16. small drives big
  17. in opposite directions
  18. a small driver gear
  19. big drives small
  20. big drives small
  21. anticlockwise
  22. slower
  23. clockwise
  24. at the same speed
  25. clockwise
  26. True
  27. anticlockwise
  28. teeth
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. slower
  33. True
  34. True
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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