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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 37 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) teeth
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. driver gear
  3. clockwise
  4. False
  5. faster
  6. True
  7. a big driver gear
  8. faster
  9. faster
  10. big drives small
  11. slower
  12. small drives big
  13. True
  14. small drives big
  15. teeth
  16. True
  17. False
  18. small drives big
  19. faster
  20. big drives small
  21. big drives small
  22. faster
  23. True
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. in opposite directions
  27. anticlockwise
  28. faster
  29. False
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. slower but stronger
  33. anticlockwise
  34. faster
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. slower
  40. slower

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