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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 377 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. big drives small
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. clockwise
  6. slower but stronger
  7. a big driver gear
  8. big drives small
  9. teeth
  10. anticlockwise
  11. anticlockwise
  12. False
  13. a small driver gear
  14. True
  15. slower
  16. faster but weaker
  17. big drives small
  18. in opposite directions
  19. anticlockwise
  20. big drives small
  21. clockwise
  22. True
  23. driver gear
  24. at the same speed
  25. faster
  26. anticlockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. anticlockwise
  29. faster
  30. small drives big
  31. small drives big
  32. small drives big
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. faster
  40. clockwise

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