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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 385 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  4. 4.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. True
  3. teeth
  4. faster
  5. small drives big
  6. in opposite directions
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. anticlockwise
  10. faster but weaker
  11. small drives big
  12. slower
  13. anticlockwise
  14. a small driver gear
  15. False
  16. True
  17. True
  18. True
  19. False
  20. big drives small
  21. clockwise
  22. False
  23. small drives big
  24. faster
  25. False
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower but stronger
  28. False
  29. True
  30. slower
  31. big drives small
  32. anticlockwise
  33. faster
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. big drives small
  37. clockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. driver gear
  40. slower

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